How
to Market Your Resident Assistant Position in a Resume
By
David B. Bills,
Career Counselor
Rutgers University
Your
resume is your personal marketing tool.
Its
primary purpose is to help you obtain interviews.
If
properly presented, your RA position can provide your resume with enough
ammunition to land you interviews in any career field. In this article,
I will take you step-by-step through the process of effectively incorporating
your RA experience into your resume. Since a comprehensive discussion
of resume writing is beyond the scope of this article, I recommend that
you seek out other resources (e.g., career counselor, resume writing books)
for additional guidance.
Step
1: Job Description
What
do you do as an RA? You are probably so busy performing your position's
eclectic responsibilities that you may find it difficult to articulate
what you do. Your official RA job description -- often provided by the
Residence Life Staff during the hiring process -- can help. The advantages
of utilizing your official job description to develop your resume include
ease in identifying your exact responsibilities and (in some instances)
ready-made resume job descriptor phrases.
If
an official job description is unavailable to you, you can compose your
own. Take out a blank sheet of paper -- or word processing document --
and write down everything that you do. I mean everything, including taking
out the garbage, if that is part of your job. Why everything? Because
you should have an open mind when performing this exercise to ensure that
your final job description encompasses all aspects of your position. Without
this mindset, some real gems may be omitted; extraneous items will be
deleted at a later time. When writing out your RA job responsibilities
(each responsibility item is called a job descriptor phrase), attempt
to use this example as a model: "Develop and implement a floor program
plan each semester". Doing this will save you time and effort later in
this process.
I suggest that everyone complete this exercise. Even those with an official
job description, since your job description may be outdated, or quite
possibly, you have personally expanded upon it, due to your initiative
and motivation. By generating your own job description you can guarantee
that all of your relevant responsibilities will be accounted for in your
resume. Put your job description aside for now. You will be referring
to it in Steps 3 and 4.
Step
2: Career Field Skill List
A
good resume is a targeted resume. Your resume should be targeted to a
specific career field, otherwise it will be ineffective in helping you
obtain interviews. To develop a targeted resume you must have a clear
picture of your career goal(s). If you are uncertain of your career goal(s),
visit a career counselor at your University's Career Services office.
Interested in more than one career field? Then create as many versions
of your resume as you have career goals. Each version of your resume should
be targeted to one specific field. Your first task during this step is
to generate a career objective for each career field that you are considering.
A sample objective for an RA with the general notion that she would like
to help people and use her psychology degree is "To obtain a position
within a Social Service organization."
After
your career objective(s) is (are) nailed down, you should generate a Career
Field Skill List for each objective. The list(s) should be comprised
of skills desired by employers in your targeted field(s). For example,
empathy, listening and patience are a few of the
skills sought after for case manager positions in the social services.
Come up with as many skills as you can. Should you find this task a bit
too challenging, you can consult various resources. The Occupational
Outlook Handbook is a good place to start. It contains general descriptions
for most career fields. Also, peruse numerous newspaper and web classified
job advertisements; these ads often contain sets of field-specific skills.
A career counselor should be able to assist you here as well. Once your
list(s) is (are) complete, rank the career skills from most important
to least important (this is not an exact science, so do the best that
you can). The idea is to use your final Career Field Skill List(s)
as a general guide when developing the RA experience portion of your resume.
You will be returning to this list in Step 4.
Step
3: Transferable Skills
Transferable
skills are highly prized abilities that you can take with you to any career
field. Examples are communication (verbal and written), problem-solving,
interpersonal, analytical, research, and time management. Your RA position
is chock-full of these valued skills. During this phase you will be extracting
transferable skills from your job descriptor phrases (from Step 1). Prior
to delving in, edit out the most irrelevant job descriptor phrases from
your job description. Items such as taking out the garbage should be eliminated.
If you have any ambivalence about whether to leave a descriptor phrase
on your list, LEAVE IT. You want to avoid the misstep of throwing away
valuable "marketing" material.
Take
out another blank sheet of paper (or word processing document) and create
two columns. Place each of your remaining job descriptor phrases in the
left-hand column, which is to be labeled "RA Job Description". Label the
right-hand column "Transferable Skills". Carefully read each job descriptor
phrase and generate a list of transferable skills for each one. Here is
a sample:
| RA
JOB DESCRIPTION |
TRANSFERABLE
SKILLS |
| Manage
a University residence hall floor of ethnically diverse undergraduate
students |
Management,
Communication, Interpersonal, Leadership |
| Maintain
all bulletin boards and fliers with accurate, up-to-date, and useful
information |
Research,
Information Skills, Communication, Creativity |
|
Counsel
students on various personal and academic issues
|
Empathy,
Listening, Analytical |
Step 4: Putting it all Together
Most of you will be utilizing a Chronological resume format, in which
your jobs are presented in reverse chronological order. Reverse chronological
means that you start with your most recent job at the top of your resume's
EXPERIENCE section and work back (and down) in time. For each of your
jobs you should include the basics: employer, city, state, job title,
and dates of employment. Your job descriptor phrases are grouped below
this basic information and may be presented in a bulleted or paragraph
format. A bulleted sample is shown below. A paragraph format resembles
the format of the paragraph that you are presently reading. Each descriptor
phrase should start with an action verb, such as Counsel, Manage, or Assist.
Action verbs are present tense if you are currently working in the position
and past tense if you are no longer employed. Your first descriptor phrase
should be a general description sentence capturing the essence of your
job, such as manage a University residence hall floor of 36 ethnically
diverse undergraduate students.
All additional descriptor phrases should be presented in rank order of
relevance and importance. Relevance and importance are determined by utilizing
your Transferable Skills and Career Field Skill lists. Those descriptor
phrases with transferable skills that most closely match the top skills
on your Career Field Skill List should come first. If you have more than
one career objective, the order in which your descriptor phrases appear
may vary in each version of your resume. Quantify your responsibilities
whenever you can -- note the inclusion of the number of students in the
above example -- as employers look highly upon this type of content. Also,
when possible, incorporate results and achievements into your descriptor
phrases. A phrase such as planned and implemented at least four programs
per semester would be much less impactful as planned and implemented
at least four programs per semester resulting in a well-rounded educational
and recreational residence hall environment. Additionally, include
any awards received as well as recognition. For instance, recognized
consistently for strong organizational skills, is an appropriate descriptor
phrase if your superiors often compliment your organizational skills.
Here
is an example of an experience entry for an RA targeting a management
position. In an actual resume more bulleted descriptor phrases could (and
sometimes should) be listed.
Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey - Campus at Newark
Resident Assistant, August 1999 - May 2000
- Manage
a university residence hall floor of 36 ethnically diverse undergraduate
students

- Run
monthly floor meetings and conduct frequent room drop-ins to discuss
events, developments, and concerns to ensure that students are kept
up-to-date on all pertinent information

- Work
in Residence Life office for 10 to 15 hours per week performing duties
such as responding to student and staff questions, answering telephones,
and operating computers and various office equipment

- Enforce
University and Residence Life rules and regulations resulting in a safe,
orderly and enjoyable living environment
Follow
the procedures prescribed in this article for a competitive edge in the
job search game. Employers from all career fields are interested in relevant
experience, leadership abilities, and results. Your RA position provides
you with all these and more. It is incumbent on you to showcase this experience
in a manner that accentuates its most relevant and important aspects.
About
the Author
David Bills is a career counselor at Rutgers University-Newark's Career
Development Center, where he assists students and alumni with major and
career decisions and job searching. He has been working at the Newark,
New Jersey campus since July 1998. His previous professional positions
include career counseling at the Rutgers-New Brunswick campus, employment
counseling at a public high school, and various corporate sales and marketing
positions. David has a master's degree in counseling psychology and a
bachelor's degree in psychology, both from Rutgers University