Managing
Student or Staff Death in a Residential Setting
By Katie Boone,
Acting
Director of Residence Life and Housing
Kean University
Helping
a community grasp, mourn, share, and gain closure after a student or professional
staff member dies is a difficult process. Through this article I hope
to provide some helpful ideas on working through the initial crisis stage,
providing follow up, and provide steps for moving on for your residential
community.
To start,
I would like to provide some background at what happened at my institution.
In April 1999, a Resident Assistant suddenly passed away. He had been
a staff member with the Residence Life and Housing Office for 4 years
and was set to graduate in two weeks. In addition to working with our
department, he was very involved and well known on campus. His sudden
death was devastating to the university community. This September, we
had a Residence Hall Director die suddenly. She had been on staff for
two years and was incredibly well liked and known. She worked with many
different offices on campus and volunteered her time frequently to help
with programming initiatives. Again, a devastating blow to the university.
In each
situation we implemented basically the same procedures. We had to first
handle the immediate crises. A critical priority was to inform the students
and staff. We called in the Human Relations and Counseling Office, clergy,
and other Student Affairs Offices and asked for help in meeting with students.
We set up a lounge in a residence hall for students to gather and meet
with counselors throughout the night and morning. We ordered food and
beverages as well.
One area
of concern for the students and staff was to determine what happened with
each person. Residential Life staff worked with the families and medical
personnel to find out what we could of the details of each death. Since
both deaths happened very suddenly, one in the presence of other students,
it was important to divulge accurate information of what happened in each
situation so that students and staff could connect that it was really
happening.
The professional
staff came together and compiled a list of people who we should call the
next day. Included in this list were non-resident students, staff, and
colleagues from other institutions who would want to know what had occurred.
We remained in contact with the families to express our condolences and
get funeral service arrangements.
As the actual
funeral arrangements took some time, our staff felt the students and staff
both needed to grieve together, prior to the actual funeral services.
Thus, we planned candlelight vigils for both individuals on the day following
their death. We got the students involved in the planning, and in fact
they set the schedule of what would happen and what clergy were to preside.
Both services provided an opportunity for students and staff to be together
and share their memories. The professional staff worked together to get
flowers, candles, tissues, and ribbons. We also decided to get a picture
reproduced in slightly larger than wallet size that each person could
have as a keepsake. Families of the deceased were invited and they came.
Counselors were on hand to help students and staff process.
The next
major undertaking was the funeral services. Due to the overwhelming request
to help provide transportation to the services we worked with our Student
Government to rent several buses to take students and staff to the services.
Once again, counselors were on hand to help if needed.
In the case
of the student staff death, the school year ended and at graduation a
special moment was made for him and his brother walked in his place to
receive his diploma. When the students returned in the fall, we had a
ceremony to plant a tree and installed a plaque in his memory in the residence
hall area between the two buildings that he had worked. His mother attended
and helped provide some closure and words of wisdom to moving on and making
the most of each day.
In the case
of the staff death, we met with her student staff regularly to check to
see how they were doing and then made arrangements for temporary supervision
of the hall. I also felt it was necessary to meet as a professional staff
to regroup and process what had happened. We scheduled a day retreat at
an off-campus location so that the staff that were busy helping organize
the details of service and helping students could have their own time
to grieve and process. I had a counselor from another school facilitate
discussions, and we were able to have group and individual time and also
private time on the beach or at the retreat center. Students are currently
making plans to plant flowers in front of the residence hall where she
worked and lived and a small ceremony will take place on her birthday.
Managing
the crises of student or staff death is an overwhelming experience. I
hope this provides some thoughts about what you can do. The way we handled
these crises can be applied to other crisis situations as well. There
is no way to plan for the sudden death of a student or staff member. However,
it is helpful to know what has worked at other campuses to provide some
direction to get through not only the crises but the aftermath as well.
Finally, do not forget your own grieving process. In the rush to help
everyone else it easy to loose sight of what you are going through and
take time to mourn.
Written
in loving memory of LaMonte K. Tilley and Daysi Guardado. Two wonderful
people who will always be remembered.
About the Author
Katie Boone
is the Acting Director of Residence Life and Housing at Kean University
in Union, NJ. Katie has worked actively on the MACUHO Executive Board,
serving in the roles of Wellness Committee Chair, Regional Coordinator,
and Secretary. She is the winner of the 1999 MACUHO Outstanding Service
Award. She is currently serving in the role of MACUHO Vice President,
and will assume the role of MACUHO President at the upcoming annual MACUHO
Conference.